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Concluding the Royal Road in Paraty or Rio?

Concluding the Royal Road in Paraty or Rio?

12/26/20232 min read

Key takeaways
  • The Caminho Velho (Old Path) follows an old Tamoios native trail used by Paulistas to descend from the plateau to the sea, reaching Paraty.
  • The Caminho Novo (New Path) was opened by order of the Portuguese Crown to connect Ouro Preto directly to Rio de Janeiro.
  • The descent to Paraty via Cunha, Sao Paulo, passes through Bocaina Hills National Park, offering views of the Atlantic Forest and, on clear days, the ocean.
  • The descent through Petropolis allows a visit to the Imperial Museum, one of Brazil's most notable museums, though the route ends on the less scenic Washington Luiz Highway.
Picture: Rogério Cassimiro / MTur The Paulistas who discovered gold in Minas Gerais used an old Tamoios native path to descend from the plateau to the sea, reaching Paraty. This is the Caminho Velho (Old Path) of the Royal Road, which passes through part of São Paulo before entering Minas Gerais. However, by order of the Portuguese Crown, another route was opened to connect Ouro Preto directly to Rio, called the Caminho Novo (New Path). Today, those who travel the Royal Road can choose between these two routes or create a completely new one by mixing the two.

 

We always recommend starting with Belo Horizonte or Diamantina and leaving Rio and Paraty (read "beaches") for the end of the trip, taking a few days to relax by the sea. But which of these routes is more interesting?

Concluding the Royal Road in Paraty or Rio?

(Picture: Rogério Cassimiro / MTur)

In terms of scenery, descending to Paraty from Cunha, in São Paulo, is the most beautiful route. The park road that cuts through the Bocaina Hills National Park offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Forest-covered hills. On a clear day, you can see the ocean, and the descent ends right in Paraty.

 

On the other hand, the descent through Petropolis is not as picturesque and ends on the Washington Luiz Highway, a rather dull freeway. However, this route allows you to visit one of Brazil's most sensational museums, the Imperial Museum of Petropolis.

Concluding the Royal Road in Paraty or Rio?

(Picture: Alexandre Macieira / Rio Tur)

Now, you can always reach one and go on to the other! Those who descend to Paraty can then come to Rio via the Rio-Santos Highway, another worthwhile road to travel.

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